Since I've been a child I was interested in new technologies and I tried to keep up with all new things especially in the photography industry. One thing, that confused me a little though was why and if I should switch from DSLR to mirrorless. Especially because I was not missing anything in my DSLR camera.
I spent ten years using a DSLR (also Nikon ofccc) before making the switch to a mirrorless system two years ago, primarily for my documentary photography work. The decision wasn’t easy, and it was rooted in extensive research and hands-on experience. The main reason that gave me headache was: Is it worth switching to a new system and therefore switching up all lenses etc.? Jesus, this is not "M&Ms with or without peanuts", this is a decision of an investment of a few thousand euros. If you clicked on this post, you can probably feel me or are maybe in the same situation.
In this blog post, I’ll share my journey and insights, comparing the two systems to help you decide which might be right for you.
The Basics: What Are DSLRs and Mirrorless Cameras?
DSLRs ("Digital Single-Lens Reflex")
DSLRs have been the go-to choice for professional photographers for years. These cameras use a mirror mechanism to reflect light from the lens up into an optical viewfinder, allowing you to see exactly what you’re going to capture. It makes the classic "Click" sound we grew up with - ahhh what a sound.
Okay let's get into the good old pro and con list. I'll try to keep it short in German efficiency:
Pros:
Optical Viewfinder: Immediate and true-to-life image preview. You see through the lens what your bare eye would also see.
Battery Life: Generally longer battery life due to less electronic usage.
Robust Build: Often more rugged and weather-resistant (learned that after I almost ruined my Mirrorless in Nazaré, treating it like a DSLR)
Cons:
Size and Weight: Bulkier and heavier, which can be cumbersome for long shoots. And tbh, my old DSLR (Nikon D5600) was really significantly heavier ( or I was weaker back then - also very possible looking at these spaghetti arms).
Mechanical Complexity: The mirror mechanism adds complexity and potential maintenance issues (never experienced them myself though).
Limited Video Capabilities: While DSLRs have improved over the years, many still lag behind mirrorless cameras in terms of video features, such as 4K recording, advanced autofocus in video mode, and in-body image stabilization - and I've really seen huge differences there between mirrorless and DSLR.
Mirrorless Cameras
Mirrorless cameras, as the name suggests, do away with the mirror mechanism, allowing for a more compact design. Instead of an optical viewfinder, they use an electronic viewfinder (EVF) or the rear LCD screen for image composition. Which means: You do not see what the bare eye sees, you see a screen that adapted already to your settings (e.g. more contrast, ISO, etc.).
Whilst that can be quite a change, you adapt easier than I thought. It is a tremendous help when wanting to achieve a certain style of picture and when looking for the right settings - since you can see the real time digital image.
Pros:
Size and Weight: More compact and lightweight, ideal for travel and on-the-go photography. My camera is as light as my Polaroid haha.
Advanced Autofocus: Often superior autofocus capabilities, especially for eye and face detection - but be aware, you'll get spoiled and used to it, switching back to DSLR is a bit difficult
Silent Shooting: Electronic shutters enable silent shooting, a huge advantage for documentary work. Especially when I worked during ceremonies in monasteries I was so grateful for that tool.
Cons:
Battery Life: Shorter battery life due to electronic viewfinders and screens. I remember I only had one battery at the beginning and had to learn the hard way that I will need several batteries if I shoot for more than 2 hours.
EVF Lag: Although improving, there can still be a slight lag compared to an optical viewfinder. I, for example, got so used to it and relied very much on it that I sometimes catch myself creating a perfect image but no "my" image.
My Journey: From DSLR to Mirrorless
The DSLR Era
For a decade, my DSLR was my trusted companion. Its reliability and robust performance were unparalleled. I loved the optical viewfinder for its real-time preview and the longer battery life, which was crucial for long documentary shoots.
However, as I delved deeper into documentary photography, the bulk and weight of my DSLR started to become a hindrance. Capturing candid moments requires agility and discretion, something that a large, noisy DSLR isn’t always conducive to.
The Switch to Mirrorless
Two years ago, I decided to try a mirrorless camera before a trip to Mexico. Initially, it was an experiment, but I was quickly won over. The compact size and reduced weight were immediately noticeable, making it easier to carry my gear around all day.
Silent Shutter in Bhutan
One of my most memorable experiences was shooting in the Kingdom of Bhutan, where I often found myself in sacred spaces. During a traditional ceremony in a remote village, I relied heavily on my camera's silent shutter. The quiet allowed me to capture intimate moments without disturbing the proceedings, something that would have been impossible with the loud click of my DSLR.
Traveling Light in Vietnam
Another defining moment was a documentary project in the Vietnam. Navigating through rugged terrains on a motorbike, the compactness and lightweight nature of my mirrorless camera were invaluable. Carrying a DSLR and multiple lenses would have been a logistical nightmare, but the mirrorless system allowed me to stay mobile and ready for any shot that presented itself.
Key Considerations for Your Decision
Portability
If you’re often on the move or shooting for extended periods, the lighter, more compact nature of mirrorless cameras can be a significant advantage. For travel, street, and documentary photography, this can make a big difference in comfort and mobility.
Viewfinder Preference
Do you prefer the real-time view of an optical viewfinder, or are you comfortable with the digital preview of an EVF? This is a personal preference that can influence your choice. Mirrorless EVFs offer the benefit of previewing exposure and other settings in real-time, which can be helpful for making quick adjustments.
Autofocus and Performance
Mirrorless cameras typically excel in autofocus performance, especially with modern eye and face detection features. If you shoot a lot of fast-moving subjects or need precise focus, a mirrorless system might be advantageous.
Battery Life
Consider how long you typically shoot and how important battery life is to you. DSLRs generally have the upper hand here, so if you often find yourself without access to charging facilities, this is something to keep in mind.
Conclusion: Which is Right for You?
The choice between a DSLR and a mirrorless camera ultimately depends on your specific needs and shooting style. If you value portability, advanced autofocus, and silent shooting, a mirrorless system could be the better fit. However, if you prefer the optical viewfinder, longer battery life, and a more traditional feel, a DSLR might still be your best bet.
But be aware that switching means that you probably won't be able to use your old lenses anymore! I would not recommend getting the adapter and rather invest in a full new set. Otherwise it's like buying an expensive Mac but having an Android phone.
For me, the switch to mirrorless has been transformative, especially for documentary photography. The agility, discreetness, and technological advancements have enhanced my ability to capture authentic moments without intrusion. Whether I was blending into a crowd in Vietnam or scaling mountains in the Himalayas, my mirrorless camera proved to be an indispensable tool.
But I have to say, i was a big investment and if you are a hobby photographer there is nothing wrong with choosing an old Nikon DSLR, maybe I would even recommend that because it will save you a lot of money. And remember, a lens is more crucial than the camera body or technology 8and over all it is you and your eye).
I encourage you to consider your unique requirements and perhaps even try out both systems before making a decision.
Happy shooting!
Feel free to share your experiences or ask any questions in the comments below. I’m always here to help fellow photographers on their journey!
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